C-FARMS

Climate Smart Soil for ZERO-CARBON farms

The project strengthens climate resilience in the border region by increasing knowledge of climate impacts on agriculture and strategies for adaptation and mitigation. Joint efforts will support sustainable soil use, reduce carbon footprint, and promote improved environmental performance in the program area.

The region faces significant impacts of climate change, requiring joint measures in protection, prevention, and sustainable landscape management. This project involves research, pilot actions, and demonstration of soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and recarbonization techniques, including: 1) soil organic cover (cover cropping and organic mulching), 2) nutrient management, 3) no-till, reduced, and conservation tillage, and 4) crop diversification.

A public-private-people partnership, “Soil Health Living Labs,” will be established to restore soil fertility, improve health, and increase carbon storage through innovative, climate-smart agricultural practices. These advancements will be shared through joint outreach, education, and capacity-building initiatives.

The project seeks to raise awareness among farmers, stakeholders, policymakers, and the public about sustainable soil management and to foster cross-border cooperation on adaptation and climate change mitigation strategies.

(Expected) Results:
- Establishment of Soil Health Living Labs, engaging farmers, cooperatives, agronomists, policymakers, farmer unions, academia, and experts to co-identify challenges and explore innovative solutions.
- Three study tours showcasing successful projects with a positive SOC (Soil Organic Carbon) balance, offering practical insights on climate adaptation and mitigation.
- Six “Experiences and Lessons Learned” workshops.
- A series of six “Training of Trainers” (ToT) sessions.
- A conference on climate change and soil recarbonization.
- Expanding climate-smart agricultural practices will strengthen the resilience of farmers and communities throughout the program area.

Thematic areas

Awareness and engagement Biodiversity Carbon farming Living Labs Tackling pollution and restoration

Project contribution to Mission Soil’s:

Specific objectives

  • 1. Reduce land degradation relating to desertification
    Not targeted
  • 2. Conserve and increase soil organic carbon stocks
    Targeted
  • 3. No net soil sealing and increase the reuse of urban soils
    Not targeted
  • 4. Reduce soil pollution and enhance restoration
    Partially targeted
  • 5. Prevent erosion
    Not targeted
  • 6. Improve soil structure to enhance habitat quality for soil biota and crops
    Partially targeted
  • 7. Reduce the EU global footprint on soils
    Not targeted
  • 8. Increase soil literacy in society across Member States
    Not targeted

Operational objectives

  • 1. Build capacities and the knowledge base for soil stewardship
    Targeted
  • 2. Co-create and upscale place-based innovations to improve soil health in all places
    Targeted
  • 3. Develop an integrated EU soil monitoring system and track progress towards soil health
    Not targeted
  • 4. Engage with the soil user community and society at large
    Targeted

Innovation hotspots

  • 1. Carbon farming
    Targeted
  • 2. Soil pollution and restoration
    Targeted
  • 3. Soil biodiversity including the microbiome
    Targeted
  • 4. Circular economy solutions
    Not targeted

Cross-cutting dimensions

  • 1. Business
    Not targeted
  • 2. Digital
    Not targeted
  • 3. Territorial
    Partially targeted
  • 4. International
    Not targeted

© European Union, 2024. Image sources: Adobe.Stock.com